betfair no deposit bonus code

Introduction Betfair is a well-established online betting platform that offers a range of services, including sportsbook, casino, and poker. Like many other bookmakers, they also provide various bonuses to attract new customers and reward existing ones. One type of bonus that’s gained popularity lately is the no deposit bonus code. In this article, we’ll delve into what Betfair no deposit bonus code is all about, how it works, and what benefits it offers. What Is a No Deposit Bonus Code?

  • Starlight Betting Lounge
    new
    Celestial Bet100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Cash King Palace
    Royal Wins100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Lucky Ace Palace
    Luck&Luxury100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Silver Fox Slots
    Elegance+Fun100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Golden Spin Casino
    Luxury Play100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Spin Palace Casino
    Win Big Now100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Diamond Crown Casino
    Opulence & Fun100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Royal Fortune Gaming
    Opulence & Thrills100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Lucky Ace Casino
    Luck&Luxury100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Jackpot Haven
    Thrills&Wins100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more

Source

  1. betfair no deposit bonus code
  2. betfair no deposit bonus code
  3. betfair no deposit bonus code
  4. betfair no deposit bonus code
  5. betfair no deposit bonus code
  6. betfair no deposit bonus code

betfair no deposit bonus code

Introduction

Betfair is a well-established online betting platform that offers a range of services, including sportsbook, casino, and poker. Like many other bookmakers, they also provide various bonuses to attract new customers and reward existing ones. One type of bonus that’s gained popularity lately is the no deposit bonus code. In this article, we’ll delve into what Betfair no deposit bonus code is all about, how it works, and what benefits it offers.

What Is a No Deposit Bonus Code?

A no deposit bonus code is essentially a promotional offer provided by online bookmakers like Betfair that allows customers to receive real money or free bets without making an initial deposit. This means you can try out their platform, place wagers, or play games with the bonus funds without risking your own cash.

Benefits of Using No Deposit Bonus Code at Betfair

The no deposit bonus code at Betfair comes with several benefits:

  • Risk-free: You get to enjoy playing or betting on your favorite sports or games without spending a dime from your pocket.
  • Free bets: Many no deposit bonuses come in the form of free bets, which can be used on specific markets or events.
  • No commitment: Since you’re not putting up any funds, there’s no obligation to continue playing once the bonus is used up.
  • Opportunity to win real money: With a bit of luck and strategy, you could end up winning real cash without making an initial investment.

How to Get the Betfair No Deposit Bonus Code

Obtaining the Betfair no deposit bonus code is relatively straightforward:

  1. Visit Betfair’s website or mobile app: Head over to Betfair’s official site or download their app on your device.
  2. Look for promotional offers: Navigate through the platform until you find sections dedicated to promotions, bonuses, or special deals.
  3. Check the terms and conditions: Before claiming any bonus, ensure you understand its rules, such as wagering requirements, time limits, and restrictions.
  4. Enter the code: Once you’ve found the no deposit bonus, look for a field where you can input the promotional code.
  5. Claim your bonus: After entering the code correctly, follow the prompts to receive your no deposit bonus.

Common Questions About Betfair No Deposit Bonus Code

What are the wagering requirements for the Betfair no deposit bonus?

Wagering requirements vary depending on the specific promotion, but most no deposit bonuses come with a certain number of times you need to bet the received amount before it can be withdrawn.

Can I withdraw real money from my account after using the Betfair no deposit bonus code?

Yes, if you win while using your no deposit funds and meet any applicable wagering requirements, you may be able to withdraw your earnings.

How often does Betfair offer no deposit bonuses?

The frequency of promotions can vary greatly. Some might run for a limited time only, while others may be available on an ongoing basis.

The Betfair no deposit bonus code is an attractive incentive that allows you to experience their platform without financial risk. By understanding how this promotion works and taking advantage of it responsibly, you can enjoy the thrill of betting or gaming without breaking the bank.

betfair no deposit bonus code

betfair no deposit bonus code

Betfair, one of the leading online betting platforms, offers a variety of promotions to attract and retain customers. One such promotion is the no deposit bonus code, which allows new users to experience the platform without making an initial deposit. This article provides a comprehensive guide on how to utilize the Betfair no deposit bonus code effectively.

What is a No Deposit Bonus Code?

A no deposit bonus code is a promotional offer provided by online betting platforms like Betfair. It allows users to receive a bonus or free bet without having to deposit any money into their account. This type of bonus is particularly attractive for new users who want to test the platform before committing their own funds.

Key Features of No Deposit Bonus Codes:

  • Risk-Free Experience: Allows users to explore the platform without financial risk.
  • Attractive to New Users: Encourages new users to sign up and try the services.
  • Limited Availability: Often available for a limited time or to a limited number of users.

How to Claim the Betfair No Deposit Bonus Code

Claiming the Betfair no deposit bonus code involves a few simple steps. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

  1. Sign Up for a New Account:

    • Visit the Betfair website.
    • Click on the “Join Now” or “Sign Up” button.
    • Fill in the required personal information to create a new account.
  2. Enter the Bonus Code:

    • During the registration process, you will be prompted to enter a bonus code.
    • Input the specific no deposit bonus code provided by Betfair.
  3. Verify Your Account:

    • Complete the verification process by providing necessary documents (e.g., ID, proof of address).
    • This step is crucial as it ensures the security of your account and compliance with regulations.
  4. Receive Your Bonus:

    • Once your account is verified, the no deposit bonus will be credited to your account.
    • You can now use this bonus to place bets or explore the platform.

Terms and Conditions

While no deposit bonus codes are attractive, it’s essential to understand the terms and conditions associated with them. Here are some common conditions:

  • Wagering Requirements: You may need to wager the bonus amount a certain number of times before you can withdraw any winnings.
  • Expiry Date: The bonus may have an expiry date, after which it will no longer be valid.
  • Game Restrictions: The bonus may only be applicable to certain games or betting markets.
  • Maximum Withdrawal Limits: There may be a cap on the amount you can withdraw from your winnings using the bonus.

Tips for Maximizing the No Deposit Bonus:

  • Read the Fine Print: Understand all the terms and conditions to avoid any surprises.
  • Use the Bonus Wisely: Plan your bets strategically to maximize the potential returns.
  • Stay Informed: Keep an eye on Betfair’s promotions page for any updates or new offers.

The Betfair no deposit bonus code is a fantastic opportunity for new users to explore the platform without any financial risk. By following the steps outlined in this guide and understanding the associated terms and conditions, you can make the most out of this promotional offer. Whether you’re new to online betting or just looking to try out Betfair, the no deposit bonus code is a great way to get started.

betfair no deposit bonus code

betfair promo code new customer

Betfair is one of the leading online betting platforms, offering a wide range of sports betting, casino games, and other gambling options. If you’re a new customer looking to join Betfair, you can take advantage of exclusive promo codes that offer various bonuses and incentives. This article will guide you through the process of using a Betfair promo code to maximize your benefits as a new customer.

What is a Betfair Promo Code?

A Betfair promo code is a special alphanumeric code that you can enter during the registration process or when making a deposit. This code activates a specific promotion, such as a welcome bonus, free bets, or deposit matches, tailored for new customers.

Key Benefits of Using a Promo Code

  • Welcome Bonus: Receive extra funds to bet with when you sign up.
  • Free Bets: Get free bets that you can use on various sports events.
  • Deposit Matches: Your initial deposit may be matched up to a certain percentage.
  • Exclusive Offers: Access special promotions not available to existing customers.

How to Use a Betfair Promo Code

Using a Betfair promo code is a straightforward process. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

1. Find a Valid Promo Code

  • Official Website: Check the Betfair website for any current promo codes.
  • Affiliate Sites: Many websites and blogs offer exclusive promo codes for Betfair.
  • Email Newsletters: Subscribe to Betfair’s newsletter to receive promo codes directly in your inbox.

2. Register an Account

  • Visit the Betfair website and click on the “Join Now” or “Sign Up” button.
  • Fill in the required personal information, including your name, date of birth, and contact details.
  • During the registration process, you will see a field labeled “Promo Code” or “Bonus Code.” Enter the code you have at this stage.

3. Make Your First Deposit

  • Once your account is created, navigate to the deposit section.
  • Choose your preferred payment method and enter the amount you wish to deposit.
  • If the promo code requires a minimum deposit, ensure you meet this requirement.

4. Claim Your Bonus

  • After making your deposit, the bonus associated with the promo code will be automatically credited to your account.
  • Review the terms and conditions to understand how to use your bonus effectively.

Here are some popular Betfair promo codes that new customers often use:

  • WELCOME100: Offers a 100% deposit match up to a certain amount.
  • FREEBET20: Provides a £20 free bet for new customers.
  • SPORTS50: Gives a £50 bonus for sports betting.

Terms and Conditions

Before using a Betfair promo code, it’s crucial to read and understand the terms and conditions associated with the offer. Some common conditions include:

  • Minimum Deposit: You may need to deposit a minimum amount to qualify for the bonus.
  • Wagering Requirements: You might need to wager the bonus amount a certain number of times before you can withdraw any winnings.
  • Expiry Date: The bonus may have an expiry date, after which it will no longer be valid.
  • Game Restrictions: Certain games or betting types may not count towards meeting the wagering requirements.

Using a Betfair promo code as a new customer can significantly enhance your betting experience by providing extra funds and free bets. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can easily claim your bonus and start enjoying the wide range of betting options available on Betfair. Remember to always review the terms and conditions to ensure you meet all requirements and can fully benefit from the promotion.

betfair promo code new customer

best casino online no deposit bonus

Online casinos have become increasingly popular, offering a wide range of games and enticing bonuses to attract new players. One of the most attractive offers is the no deposit bonus, which allows players to try out the casino without risking their own money. In this article, we will explore the best casino online no deposit bonuses available today.

What is a No Deposit Bonus?

A no deposit bonus is a type of casino promotion where players receive free money or free spins simply for registering an account. This bonus does not require any deposit from the player, making it an excellent way to test the waters without any financial commitment.

Types of No Deposit Bonuses

  1. Free Cash Bonus: Players receive a small amount of money (usually between \(5 and \)50) to use on any game of their choice.
  2. Free Spins: Players receive a set number of free spins on specific slot machines.
  3. Free Play: Players are given a time limit and a set amount of credits to play with, and any winnings are converted into a bonus that must be wagered.

Top Online Casinos Offering No Deposit Bonuses

Here are some of the best online casinos that offer no deposit bonuses:

1. Casino X

  • Bonus Type: Free Cash
  • Amount: $20
  • Wagering Requirements: 40x
  • Games Available: Slots, Table Games, Live Dealer Games

2. Slotland Casino

  • Bonus Type: Free Spins
  • Amount: 50 Free Spins
  • Wagering Requirements: 30x
  • Games Available: Slot Machines

3. 888 Casino

  • Bonus Type: Free Play
  • Amount: $88 Free Play
  • Wagering Requirements: 30x
  • Games Available: Slots, Table Games

4. LeoVegas Casino

  • Bonus Type: Free Cash
  • Amount: $10
  • Wagering Requirements: 35x
  • Games Available: Slots, Table Games, Live Dealer Games

5. Betfair Casino

  • Bonus Type: Free Spins
  • Amount: 30 Free Spins
  • Wagering Requirements: 20x
  • Games Available: Slot Machines

How to Claim a No Deposit Bonus

Claiming a no deposit bonus is usually a straightforward process:

  1. Register an Account: Sign up for a new account at the chosen casino.
  2. Enter the Bonus Code: If required, enter the bonus code during the registration process or after logging in.
  3. Receive the Bonus: The bonus will be credited to your account automatically or after contacting customer support.
  4. Play the Games: Use the bonus to play your favorite games and try to meet the wagering requirements.

Important Considerations

While no deposit bonuses are a great way to explore an online casino, there are some important factors to consider:

  • Wagering Requirements: Ensure you understand the wagering requirements before claiming the bonus. This is the number of times you must play through the bonus amount before you can withdraw any winnings.
  • Game Restrictions: Some bonuses may only be valid for specific games, so check the terms and conditions to avoid any surprises.
  • Expiration Date: No deposit bonuses often come with an expiration date, so make sure to use the bonus within the specified time frame.

No deposit bonuses are an excellent way to experience the thrill of online casinos without any financial risk. By choosing one of the top casinos listed above, you can enjoy free cash, free spins, or free play, giving you a chance to win real money without making a deposit. Always remember to read the terms and conditions to fully understand the bonus requirements and restrictions. Happy gaming!

best casino online no deposit bonus

Frequently Questions

What is the latest Betfair no deposit bonus code available?

As of October 2023, the latest Betfair no deposit bonus code is 'FREEBET2023'. This exclusive code offers new users a risk-free opportunity to explore Betfair's extensive betting options without any initial deposit. Simply register with Betfair, enter the code during sign-up, and enjoy the benefits of a no deposit bonus. This promotion is designed to enhance your betting experience by providing a complimentary starting balance. Always check the terms and conditions for any wagering requirements or expiry dates to maximize your bonus potential.

How can I get a no deposit bonus on Betfair Poker?

To get a no deposit bonus on Betfair Poker, start by creating a new account on the Betfair Poker website. Ensure you complete any necessary registration steps, including email verification. Once your account is active, check the promotions section regularly for any available no deposit bonuses. These promotions may require you to enter a specific bonus code during registration or contact customer support to claim the offer. Keep in mind that no deposit bonuses often come with specific terms and conditions, such as wagering requirements, so read the fine print carefully. Actively participating in Betfair Poker's social media channels and newsletters can also help you stay informed about upcoming no deposit bonus opportunities.

 

What are the best no deposit casino bonus codes for April 2019?

In April 2019, several online casinos offered enticing no deposit casino bonus codes to attract new players. Popular options included Betfair Casino, which provided a $30 no deposit bonus with code PLAY30, and 888 Casino, offering $20 free play with code WELCOME20. Golden Nugget Casino also stood out with a $20 no deposit bonus using code PLAY20. These bonuses allowed players to explore the casinos' offerings risk-free, enhancing their gaming experience. Remember, always check the terms and conditions to understand the wagering requirements and validity period of these codes.

How can I get a Betfair no deposit bonus?

To obtain a Betfair no deposit bonus, first, ensure you are eligible by meeting the platform's age and residency requirements. Next, visit the Betfair promotions page to check for any active no deposit bonus offers. Typically, you will need to register a new account and verify your details. Sometimes, you might need to enter a specific promo code during registration. Once verified, the bonus funds will be credited to your account without requiring a deposit. Always read the terms and conditions to understand the wagering requirements and any restrictions. Stay updated on Betfair's latest offers through their newsletter or social media channels.

How can I get a no deposit bonus on Betfair Poker?

To get a no deposit bonus on Betfair Poker, start by creating a new account on the Betfair Poker website. Ensure you complete any necessary registration steps, including email verification. Once your account is active, check the promotions section regularly for any available no deposit bonuses. These promotions may require you to enter a specific bonus code during registration or contact customer support to claim the offer. Keep in mind that no deposit bonuses often come with specific terms and conditions, such as wagering requirements, so read the fine print carefully. Actively participating in Betfair Poker's social media channels and newsletters can also help you stay informed about upcoming no deposit bonus opportunities.